Exploring the Tibetan Book of the Dead: A Journey Through the Bardo
Okay, get ready to explore the Tibetan Book of the Dead. It's a text that delves into the fascinating journey between death and rebirth, according to Tibetan Buddhism. Far from being a spooky tale, it serves as a guide for navigating the Bardo, a 49-day immersive experience, a 'waiting room' for the soul, filled with stages, challenges, and encounters.
Origins and Translation
Dating back to the eighth century and linked to Padma Sambava, this hidden treasure was passed down orally for centuries. Walter Evans Wentz, with the help of Lama Kazi Dawa Samdup, translated it into English in the early 20th century, sparking Western interest. Though Evans Wentz named it the 'Tibetan Book of the Dead,' a more accurate translation of the original title is 'after death experiences on the Bardo plane.'
The Three Stages of the Bardo
The Bardo is divided into three main parts:
- Chikai Bardo: The moment of death, where one encounters the clear light of reality. Merging with this light can lead to liberation.
- Chonyid Bardo: A wild ride of intense visions, peaceful and wrathful deities, and a kaleidoscope of sensory experiences. It's like confronting your karma, fears, and desires, where mindfulness is key.
- Sidpa Bardo: The stage of seeking rebirth, where judgment is faced based on accumulated karma, and the next realm of existence is chosen.
Preparation and Practice
It's not enough to just know about the Bardo; you've got to actively prepare for it. Spiritual practice, ethical conduct, meditation, and cultivating compassion are crucial. The book also mentions specific rituals, often conducted by llamas (Tibetan Buddhist teachers), to guide the consciousness of the dying.
Consciousness Transference (Phowa)
Phowa is a technique where, at the moment of death, the consciousness is directed to a specific destination, like a spiritual GPS guiding the soul.
Modern Interpretations and Psychological Relevance
Evans Wentz included a psychological commentary, drawing connections between the Bardo and the work of Carl Jung, who saw parallels between the Bardo's symbolic language and the human psyche. The visions and challenges in the Bardo can be seen as reflections of our inner psychological states.
Key Takeaway
The Tibetan Book of the Dead invites us to see death not as an ending but as a transition. Understanding the Bardo can lead to a deeper understanding of life itself and our own minds.


